Bank of France
The Bank of France (Banque de France) served as the issuing authority of a major European currency system, notably associated with highly refined engraving traditions and advanced banknote production.
Quick Facts
Institutional Identity
The Bank of France (Banque de France), established in 1800 under Napoleon Bonaparte, served as the issuer of the French franc (FRF) and a leading authority in monetary stability and currency production. Following euro adoption in 1999/2002, the Bank became part of the Eurosystem while retaining a central role in high-security banknote printing through its renowned facilities.
Historical Evolution
The institution’s global influence is anchored in its advanced printing works at Chamalières, one of the most important banknote production centres in the world, responsible not only for French issues but also for euro banknotes and international contracts including African CFA franc series. This technical infrastructure established France as a cornerstone of global security printing.
Design Philosophy
Design governance reached exceptional artistic levels through the celebrated French school of banknote design, characterised by polychrome intaglio printing, fluid compositions and near borderless (bleed-to-edge) layouts. Iconic issues include the 50 francs Antoine de Saint-Exupéry banknote featuring the Le Petit Prince, and the 100 francs Eugène Delacroix note inspired by Liberty Leading the People. These designs combine high-detail engraving, layered colour transitions and complex artistic narratives, positioning French banknotes among the most visually sophisticated ever produced.
For collectors
For collectors, the Bank of France represents a pinnacle issuing authority, defined by its two-century legacy, the technical excellence of the Chamalières printing works and the globally recognised artistic innovation of the French franc series, making it one of the most prestigious and influential traditions in paper money history.